Shadowland Farm                                       1976 at the School of Homesteading

1998 Lambing Updates

By Wendy Price
 

January 27

4:43 PM
        The lambing season has started.This morning when I got up, I looked out the kitchen window and could see most of the ewes were bunched up at the gate behind the henhouse. Sheep, like many other animals, like to go off by themselves to give birth. Since the barnyard is so small, I know from past years that the ewes will often group together to give a laboring ewe room to birth. So I felt a lamb (or two) were on the ground or a ewe was in labor. When I got to the barnyard there was one lamb and two ewes claiming it. I could tell right away, without even seeing the backend of the ewes, which was the mother and which ewe was trying to steal the lamb. The sire of all the lambs this year is Randy, our black face Suffolk. The lamb was white with brown on her nose, so I knew she came from a white faced mother and the ewe with the black face had to be the thief. I got lamb and true mother into the barn. The first lamb born in 1998 was a single female weighing 12 pounds. The mother is Triad, a white face Polypay.
        At 10:30 a set of female twins was born in the front field. The thief wanted these lambs, too. She is not due for 10 days, but for some reason the mothering instinct has kicked in. It is not that unusual for this to happen. Often ewes that have never given birth are very curious about new lambs on the ground and will check out the lambs. Last year I had two ewes that gave birth at the same time and when I went out I had two ewes claiming 4 lambs. I felt pretty sure that one ewe had given birth to triplets and the other to a single although there was no way for me to be sure of that or which lambs belonged to which ewe, so I just made two sets of twins and the ewes did not seem to know the difference. Today's twins weighed 13 and 10½ pounds.
        Years ago Dennis made me a lamb mover by taking an old sled and tying a plastic milk crate onto it. I can put the lambs into the crate and, with a long rope tied to the front, drag the sled back to the barn. The sled and crate are low enough that the ewe can see and smell the lambs and usually she will just follow right along with me back to the barn. Once at the barn I put ewe and lamb(s) into a jug- 4’ X 4’ pen,where they stay for 3 days or so. This helps the ewe and lamb(s) to bond, lambs don't get lost and I can keep an eye on everyone. Once the pen is closed I give water to the ewe (lambing causes a great thirst in the ewes) and a little hay. Then I weigh the lamb(s), put an ear tag into the appropriate ear (right if female, left if male), and trim the navel cord and dip it in iodine (to prevent infection). Then back in the pen with mom and me to be sure that each lamb gets a good drink of the first milk, the colostrum, which gives the lambs antibodies from the ewes system. Most of the time just holding the lamb under the ewe and guiding the head to the teat, will get all the instincts working. Sometimes though a lamb will be chilled or stupid and all the holding and pushing of the teat into the lambs mouth will not succeed in getting the lamb to drink. For the past few years I have been using what looks like a turkey baster to feed uncooperative lambs. I can milk the ewe into the syringe-like bottom, put the baster bulb on it, stick it into the lamb’s mouth and give a little squeeze of milk. Sometimes that's all it takes and the lamb sucks the baster dry. Sometimes I have to slowly squeeze the whole thing into its mouth. After it gets a full baster-2 ounces- I feel it has a really good chance of living. The worst case scenario is when the lamb has no sucking instinct. Then I have to put a tube into its stomach and force feed it with a syringe attached to the tube. I hate that procedure; it's a last gasp effort to keep a lamb alive.  Okay. End of lamb lecture for today.

January 28

5:14 PM
        No new lambs today-so far.     The smaller of the twins born yesterday was crying a lot yesterday afternoon which usually means there is something wrong (just like a human baby). I made up some lamb milk replacer and gave her two feedings. That seemed to do the trick. She must not have been getting enough from her mother. I think she just wasn't able to completely understand how to find the teat herself. When I stuck her under and held her head she seemed to do fine, but for some reason she couldn't manage it on her own. I'm keeping an eye on her although she seems to be fine today And it would be hard not to be fine today. The temps were in the high 50’s and the sun was shinning brightly. Dennis and I went for a ride on the tandem. It felt like spring. We are supposed to have 3 or 4 more days of mild, sunny weather. I just hope the ewes don't wait til it turns cold or wet.

January 29

7:57 PM
        At 6:30 this morning I let the ewes out of the barn yard and took them to the front field. Then came back to the house for breakfast. Around 8 I went to the barn and fed the twins born on Tuesday. Yesterday evening the lambs seemed hungry and when I felt the ewes udder, it seemed hard right in the middle between the two sides (does every one know that a ewe's udder has two halves and two teats?). I thought it might be mastitis and started her on penicillin. Dennis started supplementing the lambs with milk replacer at the midnight check. So we are feeding them every 4 hours. The first born, and the larger of the two lambs, has a rattling in her chest, so I am giving her penicillin, too. I am hoping that it is not pneumonia. It is not easy giving an injection into the muscle of a 12 pound lamb that seems to be all bone. By the way, the name of this ewe is Puppet (Maggie, I think you named this one).
        After feeding lambs and giving hay and water to the two ewes in the barn, I took corn and hay to the rest of the flock. The ewes practically knock me down to get at the corn unless Oreo is with me, which she usually is. One ewe was not interested in the corn and when I checked her vulva, there was a string of fluid. She had already broken her water bag. I fed the rams, the calves, and the ewes who are still two weeks or more away from lambing (they are in a different field than the ones due now.) Still Polynesia (a Polypay ewe-did you guess?) had not birthed her lamb. So I came in the house for a bit and kept an eye on her with the binoculars through the window. This is her first birthing even though she is two years old. We expose our ewe lambs to the ram, but they sometimes do not settle in the 6 week period that we allow for the season. We keep ewe lambs one more year, but an older ewe that does not settle goes to market right after breeding season or if she loses the lamb before birthing, off she goes. I expect that sounds hard hearted to some of you, but this is supposed to be a business and make money.
        Back to Polynesia. Around 10:30, I could see her really pushing, so I got the lambmobile (AKA the sled) and went out to find a lamb on the ground and two hooves showing from her vulva. I waited what seemed like quite awhile as she licked and “talked” to the lamb. I decided to try to get the lamb under her as he was up on his feet and obviously hungry. It was a bad move to make with a first timer. She panicked and ran away with half a lamb sticking out of her. The lamb slipped out even more as she ran. And eventually the lamb plopped out on the ground as the ewe ran off. It took a lot of coaxing and patience, which I didn't have earlier, to get her to lick the lambs, get them into the lambmobile, and back to the barn.  Around 4 Dennis and I let out Triad and her lamb after first cutting off the lamb's tail. We put the two of them in the barn yard and when the ewes came back to the barn tonight they all had to check out the new little sheep. What a trauma to be nuzzled and snuffed by 20 or so BIG ewes. We also decided then that we needed to do more for Puppet as the lambs are not getting enough milk and also for Polynesia because she also does not seem to have enough milk. So both of them got Oxytocin, a drug to stimulate milk let down. They will get 3 more doses. I hope this will do the trick. So now I am feeding 4 lambs every four hours. Dennis works tonight so I will not be able to sleep straight through the night as I have the last three nights. There is still one ewe overdue from Tuesday, 3 due tomorrow, three Sat., three Sun., 4 Tues., 2 Wed., etc. By this time next week there will be lambs everywhere and I'll be going crazy-especially if I have as much trouble as these last two ewes have given me.
        Thanks to those of you who have written back to me. I will try to answer your notes as I have the time. Please send questions or comments if you would like. Thanks for the positive feedback on my “stories”.

January 31

2:44 PM
        I didn't write yesterday because I was too tired and too discouraged.  Friday started out at 12:30 AM with a feeding for the lambs. I then slept on the couch til 2:30, then went out to check the ewes. I found Marigold laying down right behind the barn with a just born lamb still with its back hooves in her. There  was a second lamb about three feet away and a third lamb 3 feet from that. I could tell that she had a hard delivery. First, she was not able to get up and second, the first and third lamb were yellow. From my experience, a difficult birth often is accompanied by a yellow or orange tinge to the wool. I don't know if this happens as the lamb is birthed or if the lamb has been like this in the womb for days.  Often the lambs are very big or they are mispresented. A correctly presented lamb comes out with the two front legs first with the head right on top of them. Any other presentation and the ewe usually will have a hard time.
        So I took the lambs into the barn and finally got Marigold up and in with the lambs. She had no interest in them and had no milk to give them. What is going on with the lack of milk?? I brought the lambs to the basement and with my hair dryer started drying them off. We have a little electric space heater so I put them in front of that while I got some colostrum ready. I always try to freeze three or four doses(2 ounces = a dose) of colostrum each year for emergencies. In order not to kill the antibodies, you have to heat up the colostrum slowly-no microwaving allowed. So I heated it up slowly on the stove-one batch at a time and fed each lamb 2 ounces. By that time they were dry and on their feet and banging around the basement.  I took them back to the ewe. Still no milk. I gave her a shot of Oxytocin to try to stimulate the milk as well as help her pass her afterbirth and tighten her uterus. I also started her on penicillin as a precaution. By this time it was time for the other lambs to be fed. After that I washed up bottles, cleaned up the basement(you wouldn't believe how much stuff came off those three lambs who were born in the dirt and became covered with mud!) and cleaned up the kitchen. You know you are a shepherdess when you have lamb bottles in the strainer, syringes and needles on the counter and milk replacer and bottles of drugs in the fridge. So I finally got back on the couch at 6 AM. The phone woke me at 7:15, so I got up. When Dennis got home we talked about what we were going to do. I used all the colostrum that I had frozen last year. I still have some from two years ago, but only enough for 3 or 4 lambs. I have 15 ewes due in the next 6 days. What if no one has milk? Dennis went on the internet and found a source of a ewe colostrum replacer. To next day deliver enough for 5 lambs, it would cost $45.00(next day air and special delivery on a Saturday). Well, I don't want the lambs to die, but that seemed ridiculous. I ordered enough for 15 lambs. It will be delivered on Monday for less than 40.00. Then I called our vet and told him what was going on. When he heard the story , he had a few suggestions. He was concerned that the ewes were not eating the hay offered them. We have had such a mild winter that our pastures have been growing grass and we have been moving the ewes from field to field so they could eat it. Most of the grass is fescue. Fescue can contain an endophyte which apparently can affect a ewes or mares ability to produce milk. We knew it sometimes kept lambs and calves from growing well, but we had never heard about it affecting the ewes. The ewes haven't been hungry as we have been feeding them corn and offering them hay, which they have not been interested in. Doc suggested that we put them in a very small area to force them to eat the hay. Yesterday morning after feeding I put up a fence and started feeding them the best hay we have. Will this work in time? No one knows, but for now it seems like all we can do.
        As for the ones in the barn, Doc gave me a drug he uses on horses to try to stimulate milk production. I spent two hours yesterday afternoon driving to the vet, getting a lot of drugs, then driving home. There was no time for a nap with feedings of 7 lambs every 4 hours and checking the ewes every two.  When Dennis got up I told him what Doc had said. He, of course, was very rational and started talking about how we might set up a lamb nursery for 50 or 60 lambs. It sounds doable, but I am devastated. The ewes are supposed to feed the lambs. Should I have been more concerned that the ewes weren't eating hay? Should I have been more concerned that some ewes don't seem to have an udder(that means that the udder is not filling up with milk)? I felt sick and when I went out at 10:30 and 12:30, I was dreading finding newborn lambs. At 12:30, I did find two newborns with Daisy. She is one of the few ewes to have a large udder and amazingly she had milk. The lambs were vigorous and “attacked” her very quickly. I milked out one dose of colostrum and have it in the fridge. I feel as if I've had a reprieve.  It probably wont last, but I don't think I would have been able to make it last night, if I had a ewe without milk.
        So I fed the others after getting Daisy and her lambs settled in. And again at 4:30. Puppet's twins seemed to play with the nipples and by today's 12:30 PM feeding I have decided to stop supplementing. I think the drug is working on her. Or maybe just time. Polynesia's lambs are still very hungry, but they have stopped crying all the time. And all lambs seem to be drinking longer from their moms and getting more. This past feeding the triplets were not very interested in formula. I'm going to keep offering it to them for awhile as they are still quite young and with three, one often gets knocked out of the way and becomes weaker while the other two become stronger. If I can, I will graft one of the triplets to a ewe with a single. Of course, She'll have to have milk!
        The lamb with the rattling seems to be getting better. I had her on penicillin, but her fever was not going down. Doc gave me a sulfa for her and an injection of something else and that seems to be doing the trick. I weighed Puppet's twins now that I am not going to be feeding them, so I will be able to tell if they are getting enough from their mom to grow on.  The ewes are eating the hay-they don't have much choice now. And I'm waiting for the next birth.
        Dennis, ever the optimist, says at least we haven't lost one yet, and I haven't had to be on the floor of the barn trying to deliver mispresented lambs, and the weather has been mild and dry. Yes, he is right and today I do feel much better. Not every ewe out there is udderless and maybe the hay will kick in before all the lambs are born.

February 2

10:42 PM
        When I brought the ewes back to the barn on Sat. around 5 PM, Chile had already broken her water bag. She was making a lot of baaing noises and seemed very unsettled. I was going to check her in a half hour but by the time Dennis left for work and I got back out to the barn it was 6. She was still walking around and baaing, but now she had a companion. Brooklyn was walking around behind her and licking her vulva. I know that must sound a bit gross to some of you, but the ewes lap up their birthing fluids, lick off their lambs, and eat their afterbirth. That's nature's way of helping a weak species to survive in the wild. Very quickly there is no evidence that a birth has taken place.     Anyway, I decided to check back on them every half hour. When I went out to feed the lambs at 8 and the two ewes were still walking around, I decided to bring Chile into the barn. Oh , and while watching those two, I had Tripoli in labor too. I had the dogs help me get all the ewes into the barn, then got Tripoli and Chile into pens. The hard part was getting Brooklyn back outside. I gave Chile a shot of Oxytocin to get the birth going and by the time I had finished feeding the lambs, she was pushing. I put on a long plastic glove and felt up inside of her. I could feel a butt and two front legs. I had a good idea that they were not from the same lamb. I tried to push everything back inside where I could try to work out what I had. There was no room and even though I finally found one back leg and got it straightened to the back, I couldn't find the other back leg. And those two front legs were definitely from another lamb-they were about twice the size of the one back leg I had found. I wanted to pull the lamb out with the two back legs extended, but I worked and the ewe groaned, and I could not find the other back leg. I took my friend, Elaine's, advice(she’s a shepherdess, too) and got up twice and walked away for a minute or two. I don’ know who was working harder or was more frustrated-me or the ewe. I finally decided that the lamb had to come out -even with just the one leg back. So I pulled very hard and got out a dead lamb. I feel fairly sure it was alive when I started, but all that manipulation did it no good. I then went back in to get the big lamb. That one was alive. I went back in to see if there were any more and found a small-only 4 pounds(I weighed it later)lamb. Well, I thought, that must be it, but I went back in one more time and sure enough there was one more! A set of quadruplets!! The little one was so weak and so much smaller than the other two that I left her alone while I tried to get the other two on their mother. Eureka! The ewe had milk and was letting the lambs nurse. By the time I got them squared away, the little lamb had died. She was so small I doubt if she could have reached the teats for a month. and she certainly would never have amounted to much. It's hard playing God but I'm afraid it goes with the territory. I got back to the house about 10:30 and changed my jeans which were completely soaked. It's amazing how much liquid four lambs make. I put on my ski pants and was then warm and dry. And I needed it because Tripoli was very much in labor when I went right back out and she was having trouble too. So I donned glove and went in to find a head-no legs. I had to push the head back in and find two front legs. Not easy but much easier than the last one. I pulled out the lamb, then went back in. One more came out. And I went back in. One more came out and I went back in. One more!! Another set of quadruplets!!!and this one all alive. The smallest in this group was 6 pounds but the biggest was 9.5 .  They averaged 8 pounds. Pretty amazing. But(there is always a but), Tripoli was not letting down her milk. She had a big, full udder, but I could get nothing from it and only one lamb was strong and smart enough to even want to try to nurse her. So, I stole colostrum from Chile. She should have had enough for four lambs and was only nursing two now, so I felt that it would be alright. I now had four more mouths to feed on bottles, but fortunately, I was down to only two others and they were finding milk from mom. By the time I had cleaned up, weighed lambs and got ready to go back to the house, Brooklyn was in labor(she of the licking fame). So I went back and laid on the couch for a half hour, then checked her. One more half hour on the couch and she was ready. I decided to put her in the barn to birth and she walked right in. I felt that she too was having trouble so I donned glove, but found two front legs and a head-looking good. The lamb did seem stuck though so I gave a tug and out she came. I knew there was at least one more from the ewes size, but since she had not been struggling I let her birth the next one on her own. Right after we birthed the first one, as I was waiting for the second, I looked down and saw at my knees, a small dead lamb. This one must have died months ago. It had a large head and eye sockets, but was incredibly small. I believe it was coming out at the same time as the first lamb and that is why it was stuck. Brooklyn had milk and both lambs(there was another) are doing fine. Tripoli came into milk sometime yesterday morning and the strong one found out right away and stopped wanting the bottle. The other mid sized lamb found mama yesterday evening, so we are just feeding two. The smallest one, a female, just can't seem to attach to her mom. I think she doesn't like the taste of the milk.  She's just not interested when I pry her mouth open and stuff the teat into it. She would much rather drink from a bottle. The biggest one, a male, has gotten pneumonia and he is not drinking as much today. I don't know if that is because he is so sick or if he is getting milk from mom.  Dennis took over for me last night-he is off til Thursday. I had to tell him about all the contingencies, so there are about five notes on the counter telling him what to do when this or that happens. Then I went to bed at 8:30 and slept straight through til the alarm went off at 6:30. I can't remember when I have slept 10 straight hours, but I bet it was when I was a teenager. No lambs born last night. Dennis says they just want me to be there. And true to form, Honor had a set of twins at noon today. Big lambs-13.5 and 13 pounds. The first one was on it's feet and under her before I could get the lambmobile from the barn. Lots of milk. Granola was next. She came back to the barn from the front field while I was working with Honor. She had been “nesting"-looking for a place to give birth since last night before I went to bed. I figured I had enough time to eat some lunch, so at 1:30, I went back to the house and ate. Dennis was up by then and we went back out at 2 to cut lamb tails and a big lamb was on the ground. I thought this might be a single and we would be able to graft on one of the quads, but when I checked her rear end there were two hooves sticking out. Another set of twins. We are now up to 22 lambs out of 10 ewes. I still have 30 ewes to go. I hope I live that long.  Dennis and I had cut the tails of the older lambs yesterday and did five more lambs today. We usually keep the lambs in the pens for three days, then weigh them, cut their tails off and put them outside. So I have five ewes out behind the barn, four with twins, one with triplets.  I guess I panicked too soon as I have not had a complete lack of milk since those three. But there are still some small udders out there. Maybe the good hay will help. It sure has given them the runs.
        Well, it's late, Dennis thinks he is sick, I have a ewe in labor, and life moves on. I'll try to write when I can. Don't be too concerned if it's not for a day or two.

February 4

1:30 PM
        I've got a ewe in labor. This is Sprinkles, who is five days late. That often means trouble, so I had Mack help me get the ewes back to the barn and Sprinkles walked right in. I wonder if the barn seems like a safe place to them.
        The rain stopped yesterday around 2:30. It had been a misty rain and shortly the sidewalk was dry. Dennis and I cut tails off of the quads who are now twins and the quads who are still quads. We put them in a holding pen in the barn-an area of about 10 X 15, where they can get used to being with other sheep before I put them outside. I want to still keep a close eye on them-especially the quads. The first five ewes to give birth are outside now, the single in with the pregnant ewes, the twins and triplet in the field below the barn.
        It has been snowing since. I think we have 3 or 4 inches. It's hard to tell since the wind is blowing so hard. No lambs born since yesterday morning. But(there is that but again), the triplets Dennis made are not doing well. They are not interested in the bottle, but they also do a lot of crying, especially the grafted lamb. Then early this morning Dennis found the grafted lamb out of the pen and some of the wooden slats on the side panel broken. He put the lamb back in, but Quattor started bashing him. Dennis took him back out again and came back to the house to discuss our options. (It was now 6:30 AM and I was up). We could stanchion Quattor, stanchion Freckles, his own mother, or bottle feed him.  Bottle feeding sounded awful to me and it's obvious that Quattor doesn't have enough milk for three. So that left grafting him back to his own mom.  Does everyone know what a stanchion is? Ours Dennis made. It's a panel that has a place for the ewe to stick her head through, then a board is brought against her neck and tied so that she can not pull back out. In this way the lambs can get to her udder but she can not see them or smell them. A ewe identifies her own lamb by sight but just as much or more by smell. So a successful graft masks the smell and changes it so the ewe thinks the lamb is her own. Now all three lambs have their socks on. The sock is a long tube of stretchy material. I cut slots for front legs, back legs, tail and pizzle(if a male). I then slip this on, or rather struggle to put this on, all squirming lambs. Each day I take the socks off and switch them. I believe that after three or four days the smells become so commingled that the ewe can't tell any difference. Oh, the stanchioned ewe can be fed in front of the panel, although we have to offer her water every few hours. If we left water in front of her she would spill it right away. She can lay down and get up fairly easily. It's amazing how quickly they adapt.

8:30 PM
        At 2 I went out to the barn and Sprinkles had a head and one leg out. I'm always hesitant to push a head back in once it is completely out. If it has taken a breath of air, could I suffocate it if I push it back in? Anyway I gave a strong pull and out he came. Sprinkles laid on the floor of the pen a very long time, licking this lamb with no sign of any more labor. I came back to the house and got a sock for grafting a quad, but by the time I got back to the barn another lamb was on the ground. They were both very big, but I was still going to try to graft anyway. I felt  inside her a little ways first. Darn, there was another lamb. It was breech and I had to help a little. It was very small. A female, it did not have much of a suck, so I brought them all back to the basement and Dennis tubed her. Have I told you about tubing? If a lamb has even a small bit of suck, you can slip a 14 inch tube down it's throat and put milk into the tube. It goes right into the stomach. If the lamb is going to revive it will usually show signs within a half hour or so. This lamb did not. I took the other two out to their mom and they are doing fine.
        Freckles, the stanchioned ewe, is not happy. She spent most of the time I was in the stall next to her, with Sprinkles, kicking at the lambs trying to nurse. But I did see her one time let all the lambs nurse. I believe that they will wear her down soon. They are already learning to nurse from behind her-no kicks to the head that way.
        I thought I would answer some of the questions I've been asked in the notes you all have been sending back to me. Let me take this opportunity to say thanks for all the fun mail I get each day-my reward for writing to you all.
        A number of you have said I should write a book. I believe I am. It's a book for the special people in my life to let you feel more a part of what I do. I am glad that it makes you feel that you are here with me. It's probably so vivid to you because it is so vivid to me.  Renee asked about the names. I have been naming ewes since the beginning 18 years ago. I have named close to 175 ewes, but I have learned now to name only the ewes who give birth. I am also recycling names. Oh, each ewe has a tag in her ear that can be read from a distance of 30 feet or so. Even if I can't remember a name, I can remember a number. I like to name in families.  My favorites are still the twins Albacore and Tuna Fish. Albacore had Chicken of the Sea(who is still with us)and Starkist. Tuna fish had Macaroni. I had a ewe named China. Some of her daughters were Crystal, Gobi, and Canton. Maggie, my niece, has helped me name many of the ewes we have bought in recent years. We sat down with the atlas, bird book, tree book, flower book and wrote down interesting names or just ones that appealed to us. The Polypay ewes I named by using the dictionary. The ones that were born quadruplets became Quartz and Quattor. The ones born triplets—Triad, Trickle, and Trigger. You're getting the picture now. The twin born ones are Pollyanna, Polynesia, and Polaris. Daisy is a Dorset as is Madrone. Madrone comes from the Madrone trees we saw when we were out in Washington State. Freckles and Sprinkles have dots on their noses. Freckles daughter from two years ago has a brown nose on a white face. Her name is Polka Dot. I have three ewe lambs this year that have no names. Two of these ewe lambs are out of Freckles and one is out of Hyacinth. If you all would like to submit names for consideration, that would be great. I can't promise to use any of them though. Once one of my nephews submitted the names of his two best male friends at the time. They were not appropriate for my female sheep.
        Sylvia asked how I keep track of what I am doing for which animals. I have 6 or 7 notes on the kitchen counter which I consult every morning and throughout the day. I also try to keep a mental list and just looking at the ewes and lambs will often tell me what I need to do. I use a calendar, too, that I keep just for sheep records. Dennis and I have been trying to figure out how we want to set up all our records on the computer. We're not there yet.
        Trish and Sylvia both had questions about tails. Trish wanted to know if the story she remembered from her childhood, about the lamb whose tail was so big and fat it had to carry it around in a wagon behind it, could be true. Maybe. Lambs tails can get really big and fat and covered with wool.  Then comes the spring, lots of green grass and lots of wet soggy manure on those tails. Then the flies. Well, you really don't want to know what happens then. Which leads to Sylvia’s question “Do the tails have to be docked(cut off)?” Yes. It is for health reasons, it makes it easier for the rams to get to the ewe if the tail is not there, and we would get less money at the stockyard if the tails were long. No one wants to pay for the weight of a tail that can't be eaten. Some breeds of sheep have very tiny tails that don't need to be docked. And in some places-notably the Middle East-the weather is so dry that the tails are left long.  It's getting late and almost time to check the ewes again. Dennis will be home again tonight to check on them for me. I don't think the snow will keep him from going to work tomorrow, although they are calling for 4-6 more inches tonight on top of the 4 or so inches we have already received.  I hope the ewes are good to me over the weekend, because Dennis wont be off again til Monday night.

February 6

4:39 PM
        Where did I leave off on Wednesday? Ah, yes. Going out to the barn to check on the ewes. I found Trigger(a Polypay first timer) with two lambs in the snow about as far from the light as possible. (Dennis put a spotlight on the back corner of the barn years ago. It lights up almost the whole yard.) I got the sled and picked up first one and, ugh, then the other. The second lamb didn't look that big, but he sure was heavy. I got them into the barn and in a pen. The little lamb was chilled, so I brought them both back to the basement. As Dennis dried them off with the hair dryer, I went back for some colostrum. I had no problem getting all I wanted and was able to feed the big male with the baster. The little female was too weak and chilled, so Dennis tubed her. As I dried, I felt the inside of her legs. They were so cold. We decided to use the water treatment. Take lukewarm water, immerse lamb, slowly add hot water raising the temperature. This slowly raises the lambs temperature, too. The biggest drawback to this method is that you wash off all the scent by which the mother will recognize her lamb. In the past we've had a ewe to accept the head of a lamb, but not the rest of it. So I used a shallow pan, keeping not only her head, but her back out of the water. After about 10 minutes she started moving around, then making little crying noises. Her mouth was warmer and when I put my hand on the inside of her legs, they were warmer. Dennis defrosted some birth fluid that I keep in the freezer and we coated her legs, tail and belly. By this time it was after 11 so I sent Dennis out to the barn with the two of them and went to bed. He basted her twice more in the night, but by morning she was attached. The big male weighed 13 ¾ pounds and the female 6 ¾. No wonder I could tell a big difference.  I got up about 7 as Dennis was coming to bed. No new births in the night. I decided to go out and check the ewes then come back and eat breakfast. It didn't work that way. When I got out there Singer and Agatha were in a corner, looking like they both were in labor. There was no water broken yet. On my way back to the barn, I saw Snickers laying down with a head sticking out. There was one leg with it, so I gave a slight pull and out it came. A big single male. I ran to the barn, got one of the quad females, tied her feet together so she would seem like a newborn unable to stand, and rushed back to soak her in the birthing fluids. Then I brought both lambs and ewe into the barn. Sometimes you can fool a ewe that way, but not this time. She batted the quad right from the start. I took her way and let the ewe dry off her lamb a bit and let him get on his feet and get a good drink. Did I mention that this is the biggest udder that we have had this season and it was full of milk. I then stanchioned her and put the quad in with her after putting socks on both lambs. The quad was not interested in sucking on the ewe til 5 that afternoon. I guess she had her stomach full when I brought her over and she had to be very hungry before she would nurse a mother that wasn't hers. By today she thinks that Snickers is mom.  I only had to keep the ewe from kicking the lambs for about four feedings. They have now all settled in.  I got back to the house at 9:30  for breakfast and then went back out at 10 to finish chores. I let Honor and Granola outside as well as Brooklyn. It was still snowing, a wet almost rain. I cleaned stalls, put down fresh straw in the pens, fed the quads now triplets, fed the ewes with multiple births, fed the pregnant ewes, fed the calves, chickens and rams. Got everyone in the barn fresh water and checked all lambs to see that they were nursing okay. Got back to the house about 1:30 for some lunch.  Five years ago, Dennis and I visited his sister in Colorado. We went skiing while we were there, one of the reasons for the visit. At the time, I wondered if the ski pants and gloves would ever be used again. The answer is yes, but not on the slopes. Those pants keep me dryer and warmer than any thing else I've tried. The gloves are great, too as my hands never get wet or cold til I have to take them off. One thing they don't allow is dexterity. And yesterday I used Dennis’ ski goggles, too. The snow blinded me so much on the way out to feed the calves that I couldn't open my eyes and they were tearing so much that even if I could have I wouldn't have been able to see through the tears. I made my way back to the house and found the goggles. Instant relief.
        Before I let the ewes out to the front field, I had put Singer and Agatha in the barn. They had both looked so immanent. Agatha laid down and would push a little every so often, but Singer did not seem as if she was ready(This is the ewe who has been trying to steal lambs since day one.) I let her out front before I came in at 1:30. Agatha meanwhile was not really going into labor. Just pushing a little bit now and then. No water broken.  When Dennis got up we talked about it and he thought that we should give her Oxytocin to start the birth. I gave her a shot about 4. The vet says if the ewe has not lambed in 1 ½ hours, give her another shot. We watched her as we cut off tails, then came in the house at 5. I made an omelet for us so Dennis could eat before leaving for work at 6:15. Went back out at 5:30 to find Singer had birthed a lamb and Flower was claiming it too.  Serves Singer right for all the stealing she tried to do. I got both ewes in the barn as well as the lamb and penned them. Still Agatha was doing nothing. Before I gave her the second shot I gloved up and tried to go in.  She was as tight as a drum. I could just feel the cervix and it was not dilated at all. I gave her the second shot and with one eye on her tried to deal with two ewes in labor. Singer’s second lamb was breech with tail first and it was halfway out when I looked back at her. I pulled it out quickly so the cord would not be crushed and the lamb be unable to breathe.  By this time Flower was pushing out her lamb. She was not very large so I thought that she might only have one. I gloved up and felt a little inside her and could feel the afterbirth. So I quickly broke the bag of liquid she had hanging from her into a bowl, ran back to the house for two socks, grabbed the second quad female and soaked the sock and put it on her.  Before I gave her to Flower, I put my gloved hand just inside her and made a fist. She pushed against it. This is to fool her into thinking she has birthed another lamb. I gave her the quad and took her lamb away. She immediately started licking the quad. I cleaned up her lamb and got a sock on him before I put them back together. So far so good. Today they are both nursing her just fine, which is a good thing because I don't have another stanchion to put them in if she should reject the lamb. I tried to let Freckles out, but she immediately started bashing all the lambs. Not ready yet. Back into the stanchion.
        While I was working with these two, well three if you count Agatha who still was not pushing hard, Pollyanna went into labor. I got her into the barn and out of the snow-did I mention it was still snowing? She birthed a ewe lamb and since she looked like she had another one in her, I didn't check inside. I don't know if I would have been up for another grafting anyway. She had just the one.
        Finally at 9:45 I got back to the house and my now not very appetizing omelet. I ate dinner and went right to sleep on the couch. Checked the ewes and lambs in the barn every 2 hours. Agatha still not dilated at midnight.  I just left her on her own, feeding her some hay and giving her water. I let her out this morning with the other ewes. She is off by herself, still pushing occasionally. I don't know what to think or do, but just wait to see what happens. It's possible that she tried to give birth and the cervix closed down. It's also possible she was not ready yet. I just hope she'll be able to get the lamb or lambs out with a minimum amount of harm to them or her.
        I think we got about 4 inches of snow. It's hard to tell because the wind was so strong there are drifts everywhere. The temperature got to 40 earlier and the snow is starting to melt. There is not a bit of snow left in the barnyard,. It is all mud and slush. It is a mess. The path we made to the barn is free of snow and it has melted off the sidewalk. We were lucky. Dennis says that Louisville got their biggest snowfall ever-16 inches. And he said just 40 miles to the east of us they got 18”!! Glad I am not having to deal with that.
`        Guess that's all for today. All I'm going to write, perhaps not all the births.
 

February 7

7:04 AM
        Halfway through! Hyacinth had lambs on the ground when I went out at 5:15 AM. I almost missed them as they were covered in mud. The first male was on his feet, the second had just been born. I used five towels trying to get all the mud off them. The first male turned out to have white wool, not brown, as I first thought. Even though Hyacinth’s udder is somewhat flaccid, she seems to have milk. I'll have to keep an eye on all of them.  I don't know if the fescue(endophyte) toxicosis is causing the ewes to be late giving birth(it is a symptom), but the late births are causing birth weights to be quite high. These two twins this morning were 14-the biggest so far-and 13 pounds. Even the quads averaged 8 pounds each. Imagine carrying 32 pounds of baby. My ewes average 160 to 180 pounds-not much different than humans. But they do have four legs on the ground to more evenly distribute all that lamb weight.
        Twenty ewes have given birth out of the 40. And I have 40 lambs-a 200% lamb crop. That probably wont last as the ewe lambs often have singles and their first time we like them to have the less stress  of a single.  Time for breakfast.
 

February 8

4:25PM
        17 to go.  Chicken of the Sea had a set of twins around 2 yesterday afternoon. I looked out from the window and watched her go into labor. When I decided to go get the lambmobile, I realized that she had a head sticking out. I went to check her first. It was a head and one leg. When she finally let me get close to her I gave a good pull and got it out. One leg was back. The lambs ears were already very cold. I got her back to the barn and pulled the second one a little because his leg was back, too. She was rather flaccid, so I gave her Oxytocin. So far they all seem to be doing okay.  I talked to a friend on the phone last night for about an hour (a local call). After I got off I realized that I had not set the timer after I had come in from the last check. So even though I thought it was early, I went out. It was good that I did. Rainbow had just birthed a lamb. It's back legs were still inside her. The problem came from the fact that she had chosen to give birth right behind the barn , next to the door, where there is a small rise into the barn. She was positioned so that the lamb slid down into a puddle of mud and birthing fluids. His head had slipped under her leg, so even if he could have held up his head (which newborns can rarely do for the first minutes), he would not have been able to. I pulled him around to her head, but he immediately started slipping down the slick muddy “hill”. I was going to go into the barn and get the lambmobile right away, but before I could get around the corner, she pushed out the second lamb-right into the same puddle! I think if I had come out 5 or 10 minutes later, I would have had two drowned lambs. I had to use 5 or 6 towels to get them cleaned off.
        While I was in the barn with Rainbow, I realized that Snickers’ lamb was out of the stall. Snickers is one of the ewes stanchioned. He was squeezing out under her neck. I put him back in and out he came again. Well, maybe I should let them all out. I had planned on letting them out this morning anyway. So I did, but Snickers rejected the quad. Any time she would get close to Snickers, she got batted away. So back into the stanchion with the ewe. I'll leave them that way for another three days and try again. I had to think of something to block off the exit of her lamb. I took a feed sack, tied the corners with twine, tied the bottom ends to the stanchion and looped a string around her neck and tied them to the top ends. Now when she lays down the sack mushes under her and when she stands up, it fills the space under her. No more escapes.
        This morning I put all but the stanchioned ewes and the ones born yesterday, outside. The sun came out this morning and this afternoon the temp has climbed to 50. While I was feeding the ewes behind the barn, Coral started labor on the pregnant ewes side. She wasn't pushing, but she was getting very close. She did not want to go out to the front field when I took the others, but I wanted her out there. It had to be cleaner in the grass out front than in the mucky barnyard. Oreo and Mack helped convince her that she really did want to go . Around 10:30, she birthed a 15 ½ pound lamb. At the time I didn't know it was quite that big, but I suspected that it was a single. I got her and the lamb back to the barn as quickly as possible. Once I had her in the pen, I got a glove and felt a little way inside her. Did not feel a lamb. I got a dish and caught the water that was coming out. Then quickly to the house and defrosted a sock that had been soaked with birthing fluids and frozen last year. Amazingly, a ewe will accept most any birthing fluid-it doesn't have to be from her.  Back out to the barn and I caught the triplet female from Marigold. I wanted to graft her first because she is getting so big. I put the defrosted sock on her, and used the fluid I caught from Coral to coat her head, legs, and backend, then tied her legs together. I then put the glove back on and made a fist in Coral to stimulate some contractions. I put the triplet in the pen and took her lamb out. I weighed and tagged him, then put a sock on him and covered him with the fluids left from the defrosting.  I put him in with Coral and watched as she licked both lambs. I feel pretty good that she has accepted them both.
        I let Freckles and her triplets out of the stanchion this morning. No go.  She rejected all three of them! Back into the stanchion with her. We'll see what happens in three more days. Hopefully she'll just have twins by then.  I'm hoping that we'll be able to graft one of them off to a single mother in the next few days. We wont use a first time mother. I think it would put too much stress on the ewe, plus I don't think that a first timer has the milk capacity as an older ewe. I weighed the triplets to see how they are doing. In five days the 13 pounder gained 5 pounds! The 10 pounder weighed 13 and the 8 pounder that was given to Quattor and then back to Freckles weighed 11 ½. Maybe I should just leave them all on her. Of course, if she continues to reject them all, I'm not sure what I'll do.  Flower, the other ewe I grafted a quad to, I put into the holding pen in the barn. Her own lamb seems to always be laying down, stretched out and almost out of it. I wondered if he had some mental problem. After watching them all in the pen I realize that he has a physical problem. Flower must have stepped on his front leg, because he is not using it. Did she step on him because he was always laying down or is he always laying down because she stepped on him? I'll keep an eye on them too.
        Dennis does not have to work tonight. I don't feel as wiped out as I did last Sunday. I have been sleeping between checks and the ewes have been kind to me to wait til daytime hours. We're supposed to have one more nice day tomorrow, then rain. It was nice to have a little frost this morning.  The ground was crunchy and there were the most interesting “icicles” of frost hanging from the strands of sheep's wool that are hanging from anything that can catch and hold a few strands.

February 9

2:36 PM
        It's been a pretty quiet 24 hours. The only news to report is that Chicken of the Sea had a very high fever last night-107.2-a normal temp is 102-103. She seemed very lethargic and when I tried to get her to stand up, she had a lot of trouble. I don't know what is causing the fever. I didn't have to go inside her to deliver lambs. I can't remember if she passed her afterbirth. Sometimes they can retain the afterbirth and that will cause a fever. I hope that the penicillin will help.
It felt and smelled like spring this morning. The sun was shining, there were cotton ball puffs of clouds in the sky, the crocuses are open, the daffodils are up about 4 inches, and some dandelions are blooming (I could do without the last).
        I have received a couple of responses to my request for names for the three unnamed ewes. My mother-in-law asked if she would win a prize if I chose a name she suggested. I know she asked as a joke, but I thought, why not? Get those brain cells working out there and send me your suggestions for names by Saturday the 14th. I'll then post all the suggestions and you all can vote for your favorites (I'll break any ties). The person who suggested the winning name will get as a prize-ta-da-a lamb dinner the next time he or she visits us. I figure that might keep people from 1) entering at all or 2) ever visiting us again. But, please, whether you visit or not, or eat meat or not, please enter in the spirit of the game and send me your ideas.  I'll keep unused suggestions for future reference.

February 10

3:35 PM
        When I brought the ewes back from the front field last night, Susie Sunshine was in labor. She lambed around 5 with no trouble, having two lambs. They were on their feet quite quickly and started drinking right away. Why can't they all be that easy? I guess if they were, this would be a boring group of updates.
        Susie Sunshine is the first of the ewes from the second heat cycle to give birth. A ewe cycles every 16 days or so. Before we put the rams in with the ewes for breeding, we put a marking harness on them. The harness is a set of straps that hold a piece of leather and metal which itself holds a crayon. This fits so that the crayon is on the brisket (chest between the front legs). When a ewe is in heat, the ram mounts her and leaves a crayon mark on her back. Every 14 days we change the color of the crayon. If the ewe has settled in the first heat cycle, then she will have only a blue crayon mark on her. The second cycle is red, the third green. The fourth heat cycle is black and any marked black are sold. We want all the ewes to come as early as possible. It makes a very hectic lambing season, but in the long run it is much easier to manage both the ewes and the lambs. If the last lamb is born 6 weeks after the first, there might be as much as 40 pounds weight difference between them. It is almost impossible to put them in the same field together and expect the newborn to compete with the older lambs for grain or hay. So we have to have two groups of ewes and lambs, making a lot more work for me. We select our replacement ewes from those born in the first cycle. There is a good chance that those early settling genes will be inherited by the daughter. This year was very good in that all the ewes but one ewe lamb settled in the first two heat cycles. I would love to have only two heat cycles—just 4 weeks of lambing. Perhaps if we can get to 50 ewes and stay there (our goal), we can try that. Last year we had 50 ewes, but we had to sell a few and we lost 6 in the river bottom. I want to save the Polypay and Dorset cross ewe lambs. The hybrid vigor of the crosses has done well for us. The majority of our ewes are Polypay/Hampshire crosses the we bought from the University of Kentucky.  They have the multiple birth and good milking genes from the Polypay and good rate of gain and growthiness from the Hampshire (or in our case, the Suffolk). There may only be 5 ewe lambs born in the first cycle that qualify. That wont get us to 50 very quickly.
        Dennis woke me this morning at 5 AM. Hyacinth’s yearling ewe (one you all are going to name) had been in labor since 3 and he had been working to get the lamb out with the head and one leg presented. He was hoping my smaller hand could get in and find the other leg. I could feel a hoof, but since she was so small (due to her size as well as this being her first time), I couldn't get more than a feel. I certainly couldn't get inside her with the head and leg in the birth canal. The lamb was really stuck. We pulled and struggled for almost 45 minutes before Dennis finally was able to get the lamb out. It weighed 14 pounds and was dead. Poor ewe was exhausted. I got the smallest of Freckles triplets and put as much of the fluids on him as I could. The ewe was not then, and is still not, interested in him although she is letting him nurse. She doesn't lick him or talk to him or even seem to acknowledge his presence. Poor little guy. He is going to have some personality disorder-this is his third mother in 5 days! And now he doesn't have brothers to keep him company. I hope we didn't do too much damage to the ewe. She is very swollen now. I ache just to look at her.  It started raining just as I finished chores. The lambs outside are not at all happy. Most are standing hunched up against the cold rain.  Pogo would not go out to the front field this morning. She has staked out her birthing spot in the barnyard and will not leave it. I don't know when she'll actually go into labor, but as long as she is where she wants to be, that is fine with me. Of course, she has chosen a spot right behind the henhouse from the kitchen window so that I have to get on all my rain gear and go out to the barnyard just to see that she's not yet ready. Maybe she'll wait til after I go to bed and Dennis can deal with her.

February 1

 5:40 PM
        I don't think I told you what is going on with Chicken of the Sea. Mon.  night I realized that her lambs were crying which is usually a sign that they are hungry. I weighed them both and they were still at their birth weights of 11 pounds-not losing, but not gaining either. So I started them on milk replacer. They were obviously getting some milk from her, but just not enough. I decided to not give them full rations, so they would still nurse on her. Chicken of the Sea is the oldest ewe on the farm. She is 12 years old which is pretty old for a sheep. It just might be that her body can no longer manufacture the milk needed for twins.  Pogo had still not lambed when I went out to bring the ewes back to the barn at 5. I took some mail out to the mailbox first and I could see that Spangles had pushed out her water. She would not come back to the barn with the others. I got the lambmobile and went back out front. I waited for awhile, but not much action. It was getting darker, so I came back to the house, got the flashlight and put on my ski pants, then went to the barn where Pogo was now making signs of labor. I watched her for awhile, then went back out front. It was dark by now, but even though the sky was cloudy, the full moon behind the clouds made it possible to see rather well. There was a lamb on the ground, so I brought Spangles and the lamb back to the barn and put them in a stall. When I went out to check on Pogo, she had a lamb on the ground. Brought her to the barn too. Pogo was very agitated so I felt fairly sure there was another lamb-there was. The first was so strong, it was on it's feet in no time and sucking. Spangles, on the other hand, seemed to be done. She has a huge udder and was very easy to milk. I thought if she is only going to have a single, I'll put one of Chicken of the Sea's lambs on her. Before I did that though I had to make sure that she was really through. I put on a glove and found what at first I thought was a butt. A little more examination and I found that it was a head-a very small one-and pulled head and hooves out. Yes, It was small.  The first lamb weighed 13 ½ pounds-a male, of course. The second, a female, weighed only 5 ½. Her right ear was mashed back on her head and she listed to the right. She seemed feisty, but started chilling fast and could not even begin to stand. After the male got a good drink I brought the two of them back to the basement. I had milked some colostrum from Spangles and fed the little one. By this time it was 7:30, Dennis had made dinner and I just had to eat. After dinner I went back out and milked the ewe and fed the lamb. She had a pretty good suck on the baster, but seemed quite cool. I put her in warm water til she warmed up. She still could only stand with help. We decided to keep her in the house and graft Chicken of the Sea's male to Spangles. Dennis had to make another stanchion as the two we had are in use. I went to bed before some of this happened.  This morning I expected to find the little lamb dead, but no, she was still alive. I milked her mother and fed her and by 11 AM she was standing on her own. If she lives and if she gets strong enough we will try to graft her to a ewe with a single. I don't suppose any of you would like to raise a bottle baby?
        Today is day three since I tried to let the stanchioned ewes out. Snickers seems to be accepting both lambs, but I had to put Freckles back in the stanchion. She still does not want her own lambs, but she seemed to be less mean to them than last time. We'll try again in three days. Hyacinth’s lamb from last year-her ear tag is green and the number is 10, so I'll call her G10 til the contest is over-seems to be barely accepting the triplet. He's a persistent dude though and I bet he wears her down over time. She will let him nurse if he keeps at it.
        When I went to feed the rams, I could see out to the front field and it looked like I had a dead ewe. There was one with it's legs in the air. I got out there as quickly as I could. It was a very pregnant ewe who had somehow rolled over on her back and could not right herself. I pushed her over and she jumped up and ran off, apparently okay. If she had stayed that way very long, she might have died. For some reason sheep, when rolled on their backs have a hard, almost impossible, time getting righted again.  While I was out there I realized that something was wrong with Polaris. She has been walking around her body-imagine how you would walk if you had a two foot diameter ball where your stomach is-but today I could see that she was incredibly swollen. She was also not that interested in feed. Sheep can get a disease called pregnancy toxemia or ketosis. They go off feed, stand around and if not treated can be dead in a few days. It is sometimes caused by stress, sometimes there is just not enough room in the stomach for food as the lambs are pushing on it. If caught early we can treat it with large doses of corn syrup and penicillin if there is a fever. When Dennis got up, we brought the ewes to the barn and penned her up. We gave her the syrup-8 ounces in a coke bottle, heated up so it flows and stuffed into her mouth so she can glug it down. We laid her down and rolled her over and realized that she was swollen from her udder to her front legs-really swollen. Edema is something that first time ewes can get (she is a first time ewe). We have started her on penicillin and Doc said we should check to see if she has mastitis because sometimes the swelling is caused by that. I milked her and she seems clean. We made a pen in the barn for her and hope for the best. The swelling should go down after lambing-if she makes it that long.
        It seems that there is always something to be worried about. It is now raining cats and dogs (we don't need any more cats and dogs) and the lambs look very uncomfortable. We have put the pregnant ewes in the small field next to the garden. It is cleaner-very little mud-although that wont last. But with just 12 of them, they should not be walking in muck for a few more days. Flower's lamb with the hurt (broken?) leg has been having a very hard time getting up. Each time one of us goes to the barn, we get him up and he goes right under her for milk. This afternoon he was on his feet when I went out. I wonder if he did that himself. Hopefully he will heal quickly and be soon able to get around on his own.
        Time to make dinner.

February 12

9:03 PM
        When I went out at 7:30 last night, Petticoat had a lamb up and nursing.  She had come back to the barnyard yesterday morning while I was doing chores and camped out in the barn for the day. At least she was dry. I had put her in a pen around 6 as she seemed pretty close. While I watched she had two more. Three females. They were up and at her very quickly.  This morning when I went out to do chores at 8, Trickle had a lamb on the ground. I got her into the barn and checked to see if there was another lamb. I could feel a hoof just inside her. I started chores and it wasn't very long before she had him out. Twin males. She has been bashing them a little even as she licks their heads. I don't know why because I didn't wipe or clean them off at all. All of the lamb from head to foot should smell the same to her. I'll keep an eye on them.
        Here's what is happening with the other ones I'm keeping an eye on. The lamb with the bad leg was definitely up on his own this morning but before I came back into the house, he needed help again. I guess he, his “sister” and mother will be in the barn for a few more days. Chicken of the Sea's female is drinking all the milk I offer, but only after she plays with the nipple and sometimes makes me force it into her mouth. This afternoon I weighed her and quit the feedings. I'll weigh her tomorrow and she how she is doing. I think Chicken of the Sea has enough milk, but I have to force her to be hungry enough to drink from mom. G10 is still swollen and still just barely letting the triplet drink. But his name is persistence. He doesn't take a kick or a running away as a no.  A few more days in the pen for them too. When I came out to the barn this morning, a triplet was in her mother's water bucket, Spangles lamb had escaped under her chin and was being licked by her, G10 had tried to escape her tormentor and gotten halfway over the pen gate and was stuck, and one of Susie Sunshine's lambs had found an escape hatch and was out. It must have been the full moon.  Since Spangles lamb was out and since he had been crying much of yesterday, I took a chance and let her out of the stanchion. I traded socks on her lamb and the one we are grafting to her and she seems to have accepted both. Snickers also seems to have adopted her grafted lamb, so we are just waiting for Freckles to wear down. That might be a long time. Polaris (the one with the swollen belly) seems a bit better this evening. She didn't get up this morning when I gave her her shot and forced the corn syrup down her throat. But she was up immediately this evening and she has been drinking water. I don't know how good that is if she is retaining water, but somehow I don't think the two are directly related. I'm a bit worried that if she lambs, she might not be able to get up and take care of the lambs, so her quick jump up tonight has eased my fears a bit. The lamb in the basement is also doing better. She has been crying a lot today, so we have increased the amount of milk she gets at a feeding. She almost, but not quite, took the nipple herself without me having to force it in her mouth at the 8 PM feeding. I've decided to make up bottles for the midnight and 4 AM feedings and put them in the fridge. Then I can just zap them in the microwave, feed her, check the ewes and go right back to “couch”. I have asked the ewes to wait til tomorrow to give birth. I hope they comply.  This morning was misting and very windy and cold. I was miserable, but the lambs, who seemed so miserable in the rain yesterday, were frolicking around and not hunched over a bit. Good for them. I should have worn my ski pants this morning instead of my rain pants. Perhaps, then I would have been warmer.
        Don't forget that the naming contest ends on Saturday. Get those entries in!!
        Thanks to all of you for showing interest in this “book”.

February 13

9:14PM
        Well the ewes did not comply with my wish for them to wait til morning to birth-unless by morning they thought I meant any time after 12 AM, when I meant any time after 7 AM. I fed the lamb in the basement at midnight, then checked the ewes-all calm. When I went out at 2:15, there were four lambs on the ground and two ewes claiming them. Polka Dot has an almost black face, so I gave her the two with the black faces. Thumper, who has a light brown nose on a white face, claimed the two lightest faced lambs. I had no trouble getting Thumper in the barn, but Polka Dot was much more trouble and I had to use Mack to get her and the other ewes in the barn so I could separate her. She did not seem to be at all interested in her lambs, but let them nurse. I got back to the house at 4, just in time to feed the lamb. At 5:30 AM I went back out. Polaris had just broken her water. I watched for awhile and realized that she was in trouble. With gloved hand, I found two heads and what seemed like 50 legs. It took me quite awhile to find two legs that belonged to one head. I pulled that one out. He tried to breathe but was unable to. He died quickly. The second one came out quickly and was alive. The last one was dead when it came out. The lambs weighed 10, 11 ½, and 13 pounds-34 ½ pounds of lamb-no wonder she was so swollen. I think the swelling affected the lambs. I wonder that the deaths weren't directly related to the swelling. The one live lamb is still not nursing from her. Of course, she is still very swollen so the udder is very low and her small teats stick straight out to the side of her bag-not where lambs usually look. I gave Polaris one of Petticoats triplets. At first she seemed to take the lamb, but very soon started butting her. I put Polaris in a stanchion. She is doing better now without all that weight in her. Petticoat’s triplet is having no trouble finding that strange teat.  Polka Dot finally started paying attention to her lambs in the form of trying to kill the female. The male she accepted, of course. I realized then that the female might not be hers. She might have only had one lamb and the female might have been Thumper’s. Too late. Into a stanchion with her. She has been very calm in the stanchion and lets both lambs drink without kicking.
        When Dennis came home, he came to the barn and did much of the feeding, while I worked with Polaris and Polka Dot. Even with his help, I didn't get back to the house til 9:15. The lamb in the basement was “starving"-over an hour past her feeding time-it was over two hours past my feeding time.  Chicken of the Sea's female gained 1 ¼ pounds since yesterday. Dennis says that is too much and we must have miss-weighed her. Even if we did, I still think she is nursing and gaining off of her mother. Tomorrow and Sunday it is supposed to be sunny. I'm going to put out as many ewes and lambs as I can. Tomorrow I'm also supposed to let Freckles out again. Let's hope she is tired of being stanchioned and accepts those lambs.  There are 7 ewes left to lamb. If you've been counting, you know my count is off. That's because Agatha-remember her?--has not and will not lamb. I feel that she already went into labor and for some reason she was unable to give birth. Her udder is getting smaller. I wonder if she will absorb the lambs or if they will eventually be pushed out somehow. She seems okay, is still eating well. So one due today, one each on Mon., Tues., Wed., and Thur.. Then one on Wed. the 25th and one on Mar. 4th. I think I am going to live through this season. I do hope that we can find a mother for the lamb in the basement. If we can't, I think that Mack, our male Border Collie, will apply for the job. When the lamb drinks her bottle, Mack licks her butt, her legs, every place he can get to. I think she is doing well because of it.

February 14

9:06PM
        No lambs born since Polaris yesterday morning. She is not doing well at all. She has not eaten since we penned her Wed. evening. We thought that once she had her lambs, she would recover her appetite as well as her girlish figure. It has not happened. I went to the vet today and got some B vitamins and an oral mineral supplement that the vet thinks will stimulate her to eat. She seems to be suffering. I just don't know if she will make it. I am feeding the lambs, because even though I think she has some milk, she can not stand long enough for them to feed well. She is also not drinking water, which I find disturbing. I am still giving her the corn syrup but I don't see how that can keep her alive on its own.  We put almost all the ewes outside today. It was a bright, sunny, warm day and they were glad to be out. I have two in the holding pen-G10 and Trickle. I think I will put them both out tomorrow. We're supposed to have one more nice day, then four days of rain. I let Freckles out of the stanchion this morning. She did some bashing, but basically seemed to be indifferent to them. Tonight when I went out to feed bottles, they were both getting a drink. I wonder if I should put them out tomorrow or give them a few more days of bonding.
        I'm going to wait til tomorrow for the naming contest because I'm missing a letter and I want that person to have an opportunity for their names to be considered.
        Til tomorrow then.

February 15

9:47PM
        No new lambs since yesterday. I guess they are going to wait til it starts raining. The weather folks are saying rain for the next four days.  Polaris is still alive although I don't know how she can be. She is still not eating . She is taking a little water. I am feeding the two lambs with her completely. They are not getting any thing from her. I took “Sweetheart”, the lamb from the basement, and put her in with the other two. She is so small.
        I put Freckles in the holding pen. She pretty much ignores her lambs, but I did see them drink from her last night. G10 is still pretty freaky and I've seen the lamb with her drinking from behind her whenever he can. So there is only Polka Dot and Polaris in the lambing pen side. I will let Polka Dot out in the pen tomorrow and see if she will accept both lambs.  It's amazing to look put in the field below the barn and see 50+ lambs.
        It's what makes all the bad times worth it.
        Okay. Here are the names I received. Even if you did not send in names, I would like you to vote for your favorites.

For Hyacinth’s yearling ewe:
Lily
Hydra
Hydrous
Hyssop (it is an European mint used in medicine)
Rosie
Lavender
Snow White

For Freckles' two yearling ewes:
Dallie (from Dalmatian)
Sallie (rhymes with Dallie)
Buttermilk (In the book Gone With The Wind, Mammy got all over Scarlet because she wasn't wearing a shawl over her exposed shoulders and Mammy  didn't want to bleach out her freckles with buttermilk.)
Wrinkles
Krinkle
Crackle
Peppered
Spotty
Speckled
Checkered

Generic names that could be used for any yearling ewes:
(Since you offered a lamb dinner as the prize, we felt we should stay with that theme)
Mint Jelly
Mashed Potatoes
Green Beans
Salad
Red Wine
Gravy
Pie a la mode
Raffles (It is from Rafflesia arnoldii, the largest flower in the world.  The whole flower can weigh        15 pounds and get to the height of a five year old child)
Rose
Sarah
Brittany
Daffodil
Alexandria.

The winter Olympics make me think the following might be names you could use:
Nagano
Nagana
Karamatsu (Kara, for short)
Olympia
Olive

mythological names-some of Zeus's family:
Rhea (mother of Zeus)
Hestia (sister of Zeus)
Hera (wife of Zeus)
Metis (consort to Zeus)
Athena (daughter of Zeus and Metis)
Leto (consort to Zeus)
Artemis (daughter of Zeus and Leto, her twin brother is Apollo)
Dione (consort to Zeus)
Aphrodite (daughter of Zeus and Dione)
Callisto (consort to Zeus)
Demeter (goddess, consort to Zeus)
Persephone (daughter of Demeter)
Maia (consort to Zeus)

There you are. Vote in the next few days. And if there are ties or no consensus, I'll make the tie breaking vote.

February 17

2:01PM
        Yesterday was a bad day. It started at 2:30 AM when Dennis got me up to help him with a difficult birth. He had been looking at one of the ewes and when he turned around to go back in the house, he saw G12 with a head and one front leg sticking out. She was just lying there not making any noise or movement. He got her into the barn and tried pulling, but it seemed stuck. After the time we had with G10, he decided to come and get me right away. Fortunately we were able to get the lamb out with not nearly as much trouble as the other one. But the lamb seemed to be having a very hard time breathing and it had no muscle tone. It was just like a rag doll. It couldn't hold up it's head much less begin to stand up. We got some colostrum in it with the baster, then I went back to bed. Dennis worked with it and the ewe, who amazingly was very calm and let him milk with no problem. The problem was that she was not at all interested in the lamb.  When I got up at 6:30, Dennis had brought the lamb to the basement to warm it up. Still no tone, but the head was being held up a little. By the time I got ready to go out and do chores, the lamb was warm and seemed a bit better. It was a warm day yesterday and the rain held off til this morning, so I took the lamb back out to his mother in the pen. At noon I was able to get him to drink his mother's milk from a bottle instead of the baster, but he still was a long way from “normal”. I don't know what happened between noon and 4, maybe the ewe hurt him in some way (other than not getting him out of her body and probably causing all these problems), but he would not take the bottle, would hardly take the baster and started bubbling milk out his nose-a very bad sign. He did not make it.
        Polaris was no better yesterday morning. I called the vet, but it was nearly 2 before he got back with me. He said I had two options-do nothing or bring her in to the Animal Hospital and he would give her intravenous feedings. If she lived, he would charge me for his time and supplies. If she died he would only charge me for the supplies. That was generous, except the minimum on the supplies would be $50.00. We already had $20.00 in medication in her and he could not say if she would live or not and if she lived if she would be able to raise a lamb this year and if she lived and raised a lamb this year if she would be able to birth lambs in the future. When Dennis woke up at 3:30, we discussed the situation although I already knew what our decision would be. Unfortunately for her and for us, she was not worth the expense of trying to keep her alive any more. I began to dig a grave. Before Dennis left for his class, he helped me get her out of the barn and near the hole. I don't think any of you want the details, but I put her down and then buried her. By this time it was dark and I went back to the barn. I could tell that G12's lamb was dying, so I put her into a stanchion and gave her Polaris’ triplet (now single)lamb. She let him nurse right away and, of course, he was very hungry.  Now we just had Sweetheart to find a home for. And Dennis accomplished that at 12:30 this morning when Opal gave birth to a single. Dennis caught some of the water in a bucket and soaked Sweetheart's head and tail in it and Opal has accepted her. Now if we can only get Sweetheart to accept Opal.  She has no idea where to look for the teat and even when we stick her under and put her nose right on the teat, she can't seem to open her mouth and drink. We are having to pry her mouth open, stick the teat in and clamp her mouth on it. This is no easy task as she fights the whole thing. It's amazing how much strength a 6½ pound lamb has when she does not want to do what you want her to do. I hope I have enough patience to see this through and I hope Opal continues to stand so nicely while we work under her with her new lamb.
        Last night when I went out at 8, I could hear a ewe in the holding pen crying like she was in distress. When I went to see, I couldn't quite figure it out. It was G10. When her lamb came out of the creep and went under her for a drink, all crying stopped. Wow. She has accepted her grafted lamb. Have I described a creep? If so, skip this next part. A creep is an area that the lambs can get into, but the ewes can not. Usually there is a panel with slats that allows a lamb through but not a big ewe. In the creep area, we put a feeder with grain and usually put some good hay. This allows the lambs to eat whenever they are hungry and keeps the ewes from eating it all themselves. Dennis had set up a gate across the holding pen door and when G10's lamb was in it, she went crazy, not being able to find him.
        I let Polka Dot out of her stanchion yesterday and she seems to be accepting both lambs just fine. All the ewes in the holding pen went outside this morning. There are now 30 ewes outside. I don't even know how many lambs, but it's a lot. I am going to put Polka Dot in the holding pen later today.
        Dennis helped me feed this morning just as the rain came. Stitches, who by the way wanted Opal's lamb last night and made Dennis’ job of getting Opal settled in the barn very difficult, went out when Dennis took the feed to the front field, but before he got back from feeding the calves and got the gate closed, she was back at the barn. I let her come inside and have given her the open space near the pens. I have to go out and see how she's doing momentarily. Hopefully she will lamb soon. Then we just have Sadie due tomorrow, Quazar next Wed. and G11 the Wed. after that. I don't know about Agatha.
        The contest names are being voted on. Get your picks for the three names in soon. And tell me why you chose the names, too. Again all, thanks for your positive response to these updates. It has helped me more than you can know, to have shared the trials, tribulations, and joys with all of you.

February 18

12:09PM
        After I finished writing you yesterday, I went to the barn to find that Stitches was in labor. I put my fingers in and felt only a head. I got on a glove and found two legs, too. But I could tell as soon as I started pulling on the hooves, that they were too big for the head I had found.  Sure enough, when I put my hand on the top of the head, I found another head. The ewe had two heads and two legs through the cervix. I had to push one back in, so pushed the larger one since it was not out as far. They don't go back in through the cervix as easily as they come out. Once I had the second lamb back in I found the little hooves that belonged to the head and pulled the lamb out. It was dead. I went on and pulled the second lamb.  It was alive. Then I checked for a third, but could feel nothing. Stitches has plenty of milk and I debated giving her one of the ones on Camphor, who does not seem to have enough for two. When I brought the four ewes left to birth back to the barn, I checked in on everyone in the barn. I found a dead lamb in the pen with Stitches. The live lamb was there too. So she had had another lamb in there after all. It was all dried off, but I have to think it was born dead, as it should have had enough stamina to live for an hour and a half. It might have been very chilled, but if it had been born alive, I think it would have still been alive when I got out there. I made the decision then to graft a lamb from Camphor on to her. I chose Camphor's own lamb since he has not been doing as well as his grafted sister (I think she is much stronger and of course older). I thought that he would be a better match for Stitches own lamb. I put her in a stanchion. She does not want another lamb, of course, and is kicking at both lambs unless I hold her legs as they nurse. I hope she wears down before I do.  Sweetheart still can not figure out how to get the teat into her mouth although once I pry her mouth open and stuff the teat in she drinks like there is no tomorrow. She opens her mouth to take the bottle; why wont she do the same for the teat? I have never been known for my patience and she is sorely trying what little I have left after wrestling with Stitches.  It's worse than just bottle feeding, because I am still feeding her a bottle. I'm afraid she is not getting enough from what she gets off Opal, so I am feeding her half of what I was before. So I still have formula to make, a bottle to wash, and the 10 to 15 minutes trying to get her to drink from the teat every four hours when I go out to feed. I am also supplementing G12's grafted lamb (Polaris’ triplet). She does not seem to have enough milk for him. I hope her production increases soon.  Sadie is biding her time. Dennis will be able to watch them all tonight, but I am considering checking them at midnight tomorrow and then sleeping through til 6 and checking them then. I guess that will be determined by how well the lambs are doing.
        There is a misty rain coming down today, but the lambs outside don't seem to notice. When I put down the hay, some distance from the grain feeders, a mob of lambs came running to where  I was, then ran past me and on down the hill and out of sight. I watched and in a few seconds back they came running up the hill and ending their jaunt with lamb boings. Boings are what you remember cartoon lambs doing-bouncing on all four stiff legs, up down up down-sort of like a ping pong ball, slowing down as it goes-boing, boing, boing. Can you visualize this? If you don't smile when you see them boinging, you must have your eyes closed. They are so much fun to watch.  Must eat lunch, feed lambs, and go to the mill for feed. Don't forget to vote. It will make it much easier for me if you all choose the names for me.

February 19

7:49PM
        Yesterday when I got home from the mill, Dennis was up. He helped me unload the feed. The sacks we use can hold between 100 and 120 pounds, which is usually what the men at the mill fill them up to. I always ask them to fill the sacks half full and I know they try, but the sacks still weigh 75 to 90 pounds. So I was very glad that Dennis was there to help me unload. After we were done, we went over to the lambing pen side and talked about our problem lambs and ewes. We decided that since we weren't sure that Sweetheart was getting anything from Opal, we would feed her what we had been before we grafted her. Dennis fed her 5 ounces at 4 PM which she took.  She only took 4 ounces at 8, 3 ounces at midnight, 1 ounce at 4 and wouldn't take anything at 8 when I tried to feed her. Could she be getting something from Opal after all? This evening I tried to force her to take some milk because she doesn't look that good. She took about 1 ½ ounces and looked bloated. I wondered if she might be constipated. I gave her two tablespoons of mineral oil and we'll see if that makes a difference. Poor little thing. I wish she would just take off, drink lots of milk and grow.  Stitches now is letting both lambs nurse. It will be awhile before she can come out of the stanchion. She got a whiff of the grafted lamb and tried to butt him away. I let G12 out this morning and she very definitely tried to kill her (Polaris’) lamb. Back into the stanchion for three more days.  Sadie has been going off by herself off and on all day. Does that mean she'll lamb before I go to bed? Probably not. I'm going to feed Polaris'/G12's lamb at 11, then check on Sadie every 3 hours instead of every 2 hours. It's not supposed to be very cold tonight and she should be experienced enough to get her lambs on their feet. We'll see.  We have had such a mild winter that the grass is still green everywhere.  The plum trees are almost in bloom, the pears are showing color on their buds. There will be no tree fruit this year I'm afraid. The trees and plants are at least a month early in their growth. I can't believe that winter wont still show it's freezing side and kill all the green growth. I wonder how bad the bugs and diseases will be this summer? It is neat to see all the green though. It seems to me what Ireland must be like-green and misty (as it has been the past two days).
I'll wait a few more days for you slow pokes to get your votes in.

February 20

7:38PM
        When I got up this morning Sadie had a lamb on the ground. By the time I got dressed and to the barn for the lambmobile, the second one was on the ground. I got the three of them into a pen and settled in. Now I can sleep through the night!!! Quazar is not due til next Wednesday. I'll let Dennis check on her Mon., Tues., and Wed. night. If I'm lucky, she'll come before I have to get up and check on her on Thurs. night.
        Sweetheart died this evening. I don't know if it was bloat, constipation, or if she just wasn't meant to make it. We tried all we could think to do to keep her going. When she stopped eating, I knew it was over. Poor little thing.
        I am going to let G12 and Stitches out of their stanchions tomorrow and see how it goes. I think that they each will accept “their” lambs.  There might not be many updates for awhile unless there is some news that is more interesting than just my feeding schedule. I will write in a day or two with the final votes on the names.

February 23

2:24PM
        Saturday morning I let Stitches and G12 out of their stanchions. Stitches is fine-loves both lambs equally. G12 is a bit weird. Of course, she never really got to be a mother to her own lamb and she just doesn't seem to know that raising a lamb is what she's supposed to do. The lamb drinks from behind and is careful to stay away from her head. She doesn't really butt him like she did the first time I let her out. She just doesn't stand still for him. He is not as persistent as the lamb I grafted to G10. I am still feeding the lamb-not much but I have milk made up and he might as well drink it than pour it down the drain. And he always wants it so I know that G12 is not feeding him all he wants.
        I put G12, Stitches and Sadie in the holding pen yesterday. I am going to let Sadie and Stitches outside tomorrow. I'll have to see about G12. I know she wont be happy by herself, so I might have to let her out. Dennis and I, with help from the dogs, moved the sheep into the field behind the house yesterday afternoon. We had to do it in about 10 stages, getting a few ewes and lambs through the gate each stage. The dogs did pretty well considering that the lambs had never been moved before. It took the ewes and lambs quite awhile to settle down. We could hear lambs crying for Mom and Moms crying for lambs all evening. I can stand on the deck and look into the field and see lambs everywhere. It is so neat. Tomorrow is supposed to be nice and sunny and if it is, we will start castrating the male lambs. I know most of you cringed when you read that word and I will not describe the process for you. It is a necessary thing to do. Intact rams are very aggressive, even as lambs, and can make being in the field with them a hazard for humans as well as the female lambs. We are also given a lesser price at the stockpens if we sell intact ram lambs. I believe it has to do with butchering a ram-it is harder to get the pelt off in one piece and pelts are worth money. If we castrate when the lambs are 3 to 4 weeks old, they seem to recover very quickly and are not set back by the procedure.
        On to a more pleasant topic-the naming contest. Here are the names and the votes they received:
5   Raffles
4   Lily
4   Daffodil
3   Hydra
3   Buttermilk
3   Mint Jelly
2   Rosie
1   Hyssop
1   Lavender
1   Wrinkles
1   Speckled
1   Rose
1   Olive
1   Athena
1   Artemis

        So G10 will be Lily, G12 will be Raffles and G11 (who is yet to lamb) will be Daffodil.
And the winning people are Lily-Connie Price, Raffles-Jonathan Kleissler, and Daffodil-Michael Kleissler. But if any of you will visit us and request it, you can have a lamb dinner. I will keep all the names submitted and probably use them in the future. Thanks so much for your participation. It has made the season much more enjoyable to have all of you out there in cyberspace part of the real world of the lambing barn.

February 25

8:04PM
        This morning at 3 AM when Dennis checked the ewes, he found a set of twins with Quazar. A male and a female, both doing okay. Now we just have Daffodil next Wed. or thereabouts.
Yesterday the weather was beautiful, although a bit windy. We did the dirty deed and castrated most of the male lambs. We have decided to keep a ram lamb from our own breeding. The best looking one out of a Polypay and our Suffolk ram is Polynesia's ram lamb. I wont have another contest, but if anyone has a good name for him, we'll consider it. In the 18 years we've been doing this, we have had 13 rams, so my naming brain cells are not as used up as they are for the ewes. This young ram lamb has a mostly white face, just a little brown on the nose, and a big brown circle on his left “knee”. We will choose the best Polypay/Hampshire cross ewes to put with him this fall. And then we'll hope for lots of ewe lambs so we can choose some for replacements. As I said before, I don't want any more than half of the ewe to be a black face breed (Suffolk or Hampshire). If a ewe is more than ½ black face, we almost always have trouble with her ability to lamb and her desire to accept and feed her lambs. They also seem more high strung. One exception for us has been Honor. She has never given me any problems and her lambs always grow well. But, she is the only one.  G12,Raffles and her lamb were let out of the holding pen today and I saw Raffles knock away a lamb that wasn't hers and keep hers close by. So I guess all the grafts have taken. Thank goodness.

March 6

7:47PM
        Daffodil had a set of twins this afternoon-in broad daylight, sun shinning, and popped them both out with ease. Thank you, thank you. So now the lambing season is officially over.
I wish you all could be here to see the lambs. They are so cute. Yesterday we moved the whole group to the front field. This afternoon around four, as the sun was going down, and after a day of laying around with their moms, a group of lambs started playing chase. One or two started running, a few more joined them, and finally a large group was running across the field.  They run one way, stop a minute, then run back. Back and forth, back and forth. At one point they ran by the feeders and one lamb jumped over a feeder! It was the smallest feeder and it was turned over so it was about two feet off the ground, but still it was amazing.
        Again, let me tell you all how much I have enjoyed your comments and your support through this season. It has been so much fun getting all the email.  Writing about my lambing life has helped me to see what I do in a renewed light. I don't suppose any of you (besides Elaine) will become shepherds or shepherdesses, but I never imagined I would be one until we bought our first ewes. One never knows which direction life will lead.
        If things happen here that I think you might be interested in, I will post further updates.
 
 
 

Wendy can be reached at:   wdmprice@scrtc.blue.net


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